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Xanthurenic acid : ウィキペディア英語版 | Xanthurenic acid
|Section2= |Section3= }} Xanthurenic acid, or xanthurenate, is a chemical shown to induce gametogenesis of ''Plasmodium falciparum'', the parasite that causes malaria. It is found in the gut of the ''Anopheles'' mosquito. Xanthurenic acid is a metabolic intermediate that accumulates and is excreted by pyridoxine (vitamin B6) deficient animals after the ingestion of tryptophan.〔〔(Xanthurenic acid ) at Sigma-Aldrich〕 Xanthurenic acid is suspected to be an endogenous agonist for Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in humans. It is also known to be a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles (or a vesicular glutamate reuptake inhibitor), an action that it mediates via competitive blockade of vesicular glutamate transporters (Ki = 0.19 mM). ==See also==
* Kynurenic acid * 7-Chlorokynurenic acid
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